New Mexico Law Enforcement Officer Exam 2025 – Complete Practice Test

The situation described fits the definition of residential burglary and larceny because the man not only entered an area where he was not authorized to be—your garage—but also committed theft by stealing your tools. Residential burglary involves the unauthorized entry into a structure with the intent to commit a crime, typically theft, while larceny refers specifically to the unlawful taking of someone else's property with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of it.

In this scenario, the garage is considered a part of the residential property, which elevates the crime to residential burglary due to the unauthorized entry into this space. The act of taking the tools aligns with larceny, making it a combined offense. This context helps clarify how both burglary and larceny can coexist in situations involving theft from within a residential structure.